Front suspension bikes are commonly referred to as what?

Front suspension bikes are commonly referred to as hardtail bikes. This terminology is used because these bikes have a suspension system only at the front—allowing for better shock absorption and handling of rough terrain—while the rear end remains "hard" or rigid without suspension. This design typically balances performance and weight, making hardtail bikes a popular choice for various types of riding, including cross-country and recreational mountain biking.

In contrast, full suspension bikes have both front and rear suspension systems, providing more comprehensive shock absorption and comfort on rough trails. Softtail bikes, although somewhat of a rare category, usually have a small amount of rear suspension but not to the extent of full-suspension models. Rigid bikes, on the other hand, lack any form of suspension, offering a stiffer ride that can be less forgiving on uneven surfaces. Understanding the distinctions between these bike types helps cyclists choose the right bike for their intended use and desired riding experience.