What does the term "drafting" refer to in cycling?

The term "drafting" in cycling refers to riding closely behind another cyclist. This technique allows the trailing cyclist to benefit from a reduction in wind resistance, as the lead cyclist essentially breaks the wind, creating a slipstream behind them. This can make it easier for the trailing cyclist to maintain their speed and conserve energy, allowing them to ride farther or faster than they might be able to on their own.

Drafting is particularly important in competitive cycling and can be a strategic element during races or group rides, as it enables cyclists to work together more effectively by taking turns and sharing the effort of cutting through the air. Riders must maintain an appropriate distance for safety, as being too close can lead to collisions in the event of sudden braking by the front cyclist.

In contrast, riding at a slow pace doesn't relate to the concept of drafting, as it primarily refers to speed rather than positioning. Taking turns leading on a group ride is a tactical aspect of cycling but is not specifically the definition of drafting. Riding in a zigzag pattern involves unpredictable movements and does not align with the technique of closely following another rider for aerodynamic advantage.